高考考试对冠词的考查几乎每年都有一道题,而且都设两空,以增加覆盖面和困难程度。考生在冠词考试试题上失分较多,主如果缺少语感,对一些要点学会不够透彻。高考考试冠词主要考查其基本使用方法,包含定冠词与不定冠词有什么区别使用方法、名词前省略冠词的场所、特指与泛指的区别与习语中冠词的使用方法等。 考试知识点1、 考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的使用方法 1. How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____call. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; theD. a; a 答案为D。take a short break休息一会儿, make a call打一个电话。 2. Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 答案为D。a special holiday指某一个特别的节日;the whole family为特指。 考试知识点2、 考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的使用方法 1. I looked under_____bed and found books I lost last week. A. the; a B. the;the C. 不填;the D. the; 不填 答案为B。此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指所看的床;the books指所丢的书。 2. I like_____color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse. A. a; theB. a; aC. the; a D. the; the 答案为C。 the color指你衬衣的颜色;a good match泛指和你的外套合适的一种好颜色。 考试知识点3、 考查不定冠词及零冠词的习惯搭配 1. George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a 答案为C。a Sunday泛指某一个星期天;at church为固定搭配,不需要冠词,意为在做礼拜。 2. Many people have come to realize that they should go on_____balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise. A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a 答案为A。a balanced diet泛指一种平衡的饮食;make room为固定搭配,意为腾出空间。 考试知识点4、 考查不定冠词在具体化的抽象名词前的使用方法 1. How about_____Christmas evening party? I should say it was_____success. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填 答案为B。the Christmas evening party为特指刚结束的圣诞节晚会;a success考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词使用方法。success原为抽象名词,不可数, 但在此处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词。题中a success意为一次成功的晚会。当抽象名词表示具备某种特质、状况、情感、情绪的人和事时,这个抽象名词已经变为可数名词,再如What a pleasant surprise you gave us! 意为你真的给大家带来了惊喜。 名校模拟题及其答案 1(盐城中学高一12月份阶段考试,21)Well be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________university. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; a 2(沈阳二中20082009学年度上学期12月月考,8)Richard Powers The Echo Maker, ____ novel set in ___ small town of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction. A. the; the B. a; a; C. a; the D. /; the 3(辽宁营口08-09学年普高高中二年级上学期期末水平测试,1)He is in ____ control of the company. I mean, the company is in ____ control of him. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 4(银川实验中学2009届高三第三次月考,33)Now that Tom hates_______ school, the school becomes_______ prison to him A. a;a B. /;a C. a;/ D. /;/ 5(宁夏银川一中2009届高三第三次月考,21)In _____ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou Ⅶ, scientists need ______ knowledge of weather changes. A.the; the B.a; ∕ C.∕; a D.the; a 6(山东济南高中二年级英语08-09期末统考考试试题,33)Because of ______ high demand for Type AB blood, ______ supplies of it are usually limited. A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. 不填; the D. a; the 7.The sign reads In case of ____ fire, break the glass and push ____ red button. A. 不填;a B. 不填;the C. the; the D. a; a 8.I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the 9.Theres ____ dictionary on ____ desk by your side. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 10.Where is my blue shirt? Its in the washing machine. You have to wear ____ different one. A. any B. the C. a D. other 11. If you have got temperature without coughing and headache,perhaps you have caught cold.Just stay in bed .Dont think that you have got HINl. A the;the;不填 B a;a;不填 C.a;the;the D a:a:the 12 As global warming continues to be major concern for the future of our planet,people are starting to turn to gmen living practices to help save it for future generations. A. a:the B.a;不填 C不填;the D.the;the 13.Every second day he went to the library for some books to read. But after a page or two,he would put the book down and pick up new one A.the:a B不填;龇 C th。;the D不填;a 14 The education of young has become hot and serious TOPic in the present society. A the;不填 B.a;the C.不填;the D the;a 15 He has good knowledge of many foreign languages,and one of them is English which is language spoken by many people in the world. A the:a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the 16 Throughout history nan has had to accept fact that all living things must die. A the:the B。;a C不填;the D不填;不填 17一Was problem solved? 一We were trying to think of way out,but it was impossible to find one. A a:the B the;a C.the;不填D。;。 18.I am in charge of the class which was in charge of my wife. A.不填:the B不填;不填 C the;不填D the;the 19 While music is just so-so, story in this TV play is quite moving A the:the B不填;不填 C.the;a D不填;the 20.According to World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent spread of 人工智能DS A the:the B.th。;不填 C.a;a D不填;the 21 Nowadays Intenet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed broadband network has recently started. A a;the B the;a C a;a D the;the 22.We made Xiao Ming monitor at the class meeting last Saturday,since ten students have been looking after the old man by turns,including monitor A our;不填 B不填;the C.the;the D.a;our 23 It was reposed by the foreign media that the 29th Beijing Olympic Games was unique and successful event in Olympic history. A a;不填 B.the;the C.不填;the D.a;the 24 As is known,it was Hu Jintao, presidem in our nation,who gave lecture at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics。 A the;a B the;不填 C;the D不填;a 25 Love is way of life,but not aim of it A.the;the B.a;the C a;all D.the;an 26 Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in heir day for exercise. A.the;不填 B the;a C the;the D不填;a 27 1 wanted to catch early train,but couldnt get ride to the station A an;the B不填;the C an;不填D the;a 28 Gorge couldnt remember when he first met Mr Anderson.but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church A不填;the B the;不填 C;不填 D不填:a 29 Polar bears live mostly on sea ice,which they useas platform for hunting seals。 A.a;a B.a;the C不填;a D the;不填 30. waIk is expected to last all day,so bring packed lunch A.A;a B.The;不填 C.The;a D.A;不填 答案与分析 1.Cby +camel 表示乘坐交通工具,中间不需要任何冠词;go to university 上大学 固定搭配。 2 C一本小说,可数;特指某个城镇,用定冠词。 3 Bin control of 人控制某事某物;in the control of 某事某物在人的控制下。 4 B学校专有名词这时不加,泛指;像一座监狱,可数名词。 5 Cin preparation for 固定搭配;a knowledge of 某一门常识,这时可数。 6 Da demand for 固定搭配一个需要;专指前面AB血型的供给。 7 Bfire 表示火,抽象不可数,那个红色的按钮特指。 8 C一个小时可数,而且读音开头是元音,所以用an;作为一个超市收银员也是泛指可数. 9. A桌子上有一本词典,不具体所指;你身边的桌子特指。 10. C泛指另外一件T恤。 11 B。第一空和第二空是抽象名词具体化。此时temperature表示发烧,cold表示感冒,应加不定冠词。第三空in bed是固定短语,意为躺在床上。 12 B。第一空用不定冠词,表示大家关心的事情之一;第二窄空后而是复数名词,前面不加冠词。 13.D。.Every second day每隔一天,中间不加冠词;第二空表示泛指,用不定 冠词a,所以答案选D。 14 D。第一空the young是定冠词加形容词可表示一类人;第二空表示泛指一个,此处意为已经成为一个热点而义严肃的话题。 15 B。have a good knowledge of对非常知道;第二空表示特指,由于后面有定语修饰。 16 C。history为抽象名词,其前不加冠词;fact后带有同位语.应表示特指,所以答案选C。 17 B。第一空指说话双方都了解的事情,所以用定冠词;第二空的意思是想出一个好办法,way是可数名词,所以应该用不定冠词,因此答案选B。 18 A.句意:我在管理由我老婆管理的班级。in charge of负责,管理,其主语一般是人,in the charge of由负责或管理,其主语一般是物。故答案选A。 19 A。本题的两个设空之处都指的是说话双方都了解的事情,应该用定冠词,所以答案选A。 20 A。世界卫生组织前应该用定冠词;第二空特指疾病的传播,也应该用定冠词。故答案为A。 21 B,Intenet为专有名词,成用the来修饰;而一条新的高速宽带网为泛指,用不定冠词a来修饰。 22 B。动词make之后用作补语的名词monitor (班长)表示职位,故不加冠词。第二空用定冠词the,表特指(即上文提到的大家选出的班长)。 23 D。考查冠词的特指与泛指使用方法。第一空表示某类事物中的一个用不定冠词,第二空特指奥林匹克历史,用定冠词。 24 D。表示职位的名词president作同位语,其前不加冠词;give a lecture为固定使用方法,意思是做演讲。 25 B。第一个空为a way of life一种生活方法,表泛指;第二个空用the,特指生活的目的。故选B。 26 A。考查固定搭配中冠词的使用方法。get ona diet节食,make room for抽出时间或空间,room是不可数名词。 27 D。the early train早班车,为习惯说法。后半句的意思是:但却没赶上去火车站的车。get a ride搭便车。 28 C。此处意为但他确信那是一个星期天,由于大伙都在做礼拜。be at chutch做礼拜。 29 C。ice是不可数名词,表泛指时无需用冠词;platform是可数名词,用a表示泛指。 30 C。第一空用the表示说话双方都了解的事情;第二空用a,表泛指。
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